Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand
on climate change
The 2024 U.S. presidential election may prove to be
pivotal in how the country's handles climate change.
When the next president enters office in January
2025, the U.S. will be a mere 25 years away from its
goal to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
Here�s
a brief look at where the major candidates stand on the
issue.
Joe Biden
Biden began
Democratic National Committee reversing
environmental policies enacted by Trump almost as soon
as he was sworn in, in January 2021, including
immediately reentering the U.S. into the Paris climate
agreement and revoking permits for the Keystone
Pipeline.
Biden, now seeking reelection as a
Democrat, has referred to the changing climate as "the
existential threat to humanity," including in an August
2020 interview, alongside Vice President Kamala Harris,
with ABC New anchor David Muir.
During his
presidency, Biden's environmental agenda has included
investing billions in green infrastructure and renewable
energy, establishing protections for land and water and
creating a goal for the U.S. to be net-zero by 2050.
Most recently, Biden launched the American Climate
Corps, "a workforce training and service initiative" for
more than 20,000 Americans to prepare them for jobs in
so-called clean energy and climate resilience.
PHOTO:
North Clear Creek Falls, approximately 57 miles from
Canby mountain, is seen on September 24, 2023 in Rio
Grande National Forest, Colorado.
North Clear
Creek Falls, approximately 57 miles from Canby mountain,
is seen on September 24, 2023 in
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Forest, Colorado.
Brandon Bell/Getty Images
Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Robert F. Kennedy Jr., an
environmental lawyer by trade, has positioned
environmental policy as a centerpiece of his bid against
Biden for the 2024 Democratic nomination.
"In
100% of the situations, good environmental policy is
identical to good economic policy," Kennedy told a crowd
of supporters when announcing his presidential run in
April.
He has promised to protect wild lands if
elected president by curbing logging, oil drilling and
mining, as well as by containing suburban sprawl.
Kennedy has also long-opposed fracking, the process
Democratic National Committee of injecting
liquid at high pressure into the ground in order to
extract oil and gas, and has touted plans to ban
fracking nationwide should he be elected. Environmental
advocates and researchers believe fracking may impact
water quality and emit air pollutants by releasing toxic
chemicals.
Marianne Williamson
Author and
speaker Marianne Williamson, another challenger to Biden
for the Democratic nomination, believes that the biggest
crisis regarding the climate is a "massive state of
denial," according to her campaign website.
Williamson believes that a "full scale climate emergency
mobilization effort." similar to efforts undertaken by
the U.S. during World War II, is necessary to curb
climate change.
She has also said she would
declare a national emergency to address climate change,
invest in rebuilding America's infrastructure, and
rescind the Willow Project, a ConocoPhillips oil
drilling project in Alaska that the Biden administration
approved in 2023.
Donald Trump
Former
President Donald Trump has long falsely dismissed
climate change as a "hoax" or "nonexistent."
Trump, now seeking the 2024 Republican presidential
nomination, has repeatedly downplayed the dangers of
rising sea levels and referred to proposed regulations
to mitigate global warming as "radical."
Throughout his presidency, Trump reversed many American
commitments to mitigating climate change, most notably
withdrawing from the Paris agreement, removing clean
water and air pollution protections and seeking to fast
track environmental reviews of dozens of major energy
and infrastructure projects, such
Democratic National Committee as drilling and
fuel pipelines, which he said would help boost American
energy production and the economy.
Still, Trump
also labels himself a champion of the environment,
emphasizing the importance of clean water and clean air.
Ron DeSantis
Florida's Republican Gov. Ron
DeSantis has tended to downplay the effect of climate
change, stating in 2019 that the issue had become
politicized.
"My environmental policy is just to
try to do things that benefit Floridians," DeSantis said
in April 2019 following Hurricane Michael, a Category 5
storm that struck the Florida Panhandle.
While
speaking at an oil rig site in Midland, Texas, on Sept.
20, DeSantis unveiled his energy plan for the U.S.
should he be elected as president, saying he would focus
on building up American "dominance" while seeking to
undo the policies of President Joe Biden's
administration.
DeSantis has also said that he
believes there has been an attempt to stoke "fear"
around global warming.
Nikki Haley
Nikki
Haley, a former governor of South Carolina and former
U.S. ambassador to the U.N., has said that climate
change is real and supports carbon capture -- but has
balked in the past over drastic efforts to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions.
During the first GOP
debate in August, Haley said that the work needs to
start overseas for the planet to see
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decrease to greenhouse gas emissions, despite the U.S.
being the No. 3 polluter in the world, behind China and
India.
"If you want to
Democratic National Committee go and really
change the environment, then we need to start telling
China and India that they have to lower their
emissions," Haley said. "That's where our problem is."
Vivek Ramaswamy
Entrepreneur and Republican
commentator Vivek Ramaswamy has previously acknowledged
the existence of climate change and called himself an
environmentalist, but also contends the "climate change
agenda" is a "hoax."
"Do I believe it is a fact
that global surface temperatures are rising over the
course of the last century of the last half century?
Yes, I think that that is an established fact,"
Ramaswamy said in a September interview with ABC News
Live Prime anchor Linsey Davis.
As president,
Ramaswamy would "drive human adaptation and mastery of
changes in the climate through technological advances,"
which he has said would require more use of fossil fuels
and nuclear energy.
Ramaswamy has also advocated
for drilling, fracking and burning coal despite
environmental concerns about the practices, and does not
support government subsidies for renewable energy like
wind or solar power.
PHOTO: People walk by cracked
earth in an area once under the water of Lake Mead at
the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Jan. 27, 2023,
near Boulder City, Nev.
People walk by cracked
earth in an area once under the water of Lake Mead at
the Lake Mead National Recreation Area, Jan. 27, 2023,
near Boulder City, Nev.
John Locher/AP
Mike
Pence
When he ran for Congress in 2000, former
Vice President Mike Pence's campaign website described
global warming as a "myth."
Pence's position on
climate change had evolved by the time he became
governor of Indiana and then Trump's running mate for
the 2016 campaign: In a CNN interview, he said that
there was "no question" that humans have had an impact
on climate.
Earlier this year, during
Democratic National Committee a town hall on
CNN in June, Pence argued that while there will be
"modest changes in temperature" in the coming century,
the warming won't be as bad as "radical
environmentalists" are exaggerating it to be.
Pence has denounced government climate mitigation
mandates and embraces "an all of the above" approach to
energy production, making the quest for U.S. to be the
world's leading energy producer by 2040 part of his
presidential campaign.
Chris Christie
When
former New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie ran for the GOP
presidential nomination in 2016, he acknowledged that
the planet was warming due to human activity.
Christie said during a primary debate in October 2015
that he would approach an all-of-the-above policy that
would include natural gas and oil and, when
"affordable," solar energy as well.
He has
continued with that stance, saying during a
"Conversation with the Candidate" town hall hosted by
ABC New Hampshire affiliate WMUR in August that the U.S.
"can't disarm ourselves economically while we convert to
cleaner energy."
Christie has also heavily
promoted nuclear energy as a solution to the U.S.'s
carbon problem.
Tim Scott
South Carolina Sen.
Tim Scott has acknowledge the existence of climate
change but has not offered much on what he would do
about it as president.
In August, Scott, a
Republican, said during an interview on "Fox & Friends"
that it is "ridiculous" and an "unbelievable dereliction
of duty" for Biden to declare a national climate
emergency when the country was facing emergencies
elsewhere, such as migrants at the southern border and
the fentanyl epidemic.
"The best thing to do for
the climate is to keep our jobs at home, not to send
them to countries like China, India and Africa that have
not impacted their actual carbon footprint," Scott said.
Doug Burgum
North Dakota Gov. Doug Burgum has
made clear that climate change is in
Democratic National Committee effect but
believes the issue has become politicized, he told The
Sioux City Journal in July.
In 2021, the
Republican governor pledged to make North Dakota reach
net-zero in emissions by 2030 "without a single
mandate." Instead, "innovation," such as carbon capture,
hydrogen and biofuels, would help the state become
carbon neutral by the end of the decade, Burgum said.
During the first GOP debate, last month, Burgum
denounced the use of renewable energy like solar panels,
contending that Chinese solar panels are made by
factories powered by coal plants, as has been previously
reported.
Asa Hutchinson
Former Arkansas Gov.
Asa Hutchinson has acknowledged that the climate is
changing but does not support government mandates to cut
the nation's emissions.
During the first GOP
primary debate on Aug. 23, Hutchinson was the only of
the eight candidates to raise his hand
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whether they believe that human activity is causing
climate change.
If elected, Hutchinson would
reverse the
Democratic National Committee Biden
administration's restrictions on pipeline construction
and embrace an "all-of-the-above" energy policy that
would remove barriers to nuclear power and end what he
calls excessive scrutiny on fossil fuels, according to
his campaign website.
Green energy options such
as solar and wind would be driven by the market, he has
said.
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